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Learn More About Gary Marcus
Gary Marcus is a leading voice in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. The co-founder of the Center for the Advancement of Trustworthy AI, he is well-known for his challenges to contemporary AI (artificial intelligence), anticipating many of the current limitations decades in advance, and has been a leading advocate of neurosymbolic AI for three decades. In outstanding testimony before the U.S. Senate, an energizing TED Talk, an exceptional New York Times Q&A, and on CBS’ 60 Minutes, Marcus has emerged as a prominent voice urging for international AI research and regulation.
Trained by Steven Pinker, he received his PhD from MIT at age of 23 and was a professor at NYU for 20 years before becoming Founder and CEO of Geometric Intelligence, a machine learning company, which was acquired by Uber in 2016.
As Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at NYU, he is also known for his research in human language development and cognitive neuroscience. He is the author of five books, including the bestseller โGuitar Zeroโ (2012). His 2001 book โThe Algebraic Mindโ foreshadowed the hallucination problem that plague current AI systems. โRebooting AI,โ(2019), with Ernest Davis, calls for fundamental changes in how we approach artificial intelligence and was one of Forbesโs 7 Must Read Books in AI.
His 2022 article โDeep Learning is Hitting a Wallโ initially enraged many AI researchers but was ultimately named one of Pocketโs Best Tech Articles of 2022. Its key conclusions โthat current AI systems face serious limits in truth, comprehension and reliabilityโhave now been widely accepted even by many of his most prominent critics.
Marcus is currently challenging the field in a series of articles at garymarcus.substack.com, which has quickly become a leading blog on AI, and has just launched an 8-episode podcast, โHumans versus Machines.โ
He has written for The New York Times, Wired, The Guardian, Time, and The New Yorker and many others, and is regularly quoted (New Yorker, New York Times Washington Post, etc.). In recent months, his realistโs perspective has been featured on The Ezra Klein Show, CNN, NPR, Sam Harrisโs podcast and many more. As seen in a recent 60 Minutes appearance, Marcus has emerged as a prominent skeptic not of AI itself, but of the potential path that companies using AI may find themselves on if they do not adequately prepare themselves.
Gary Marcus is available to advise your organization via virtual and in-person consulting meetings, interactive workshops and customized keynotes through the exclusive representation of Stern Speakers & Advisors, a division of Stern Strategy Groupยฎ.
The Upsides, Downsides and Risks of Using Generative AI Tools
Cutting-edge generative AI tools such as ChatGPT, DALL-E, Bing AI and Midjourney are changing the face of work, enabling organizations to make decisions faster, innovate differently and create content in new ways โ but they also carry risks. Calling for caution is AI pioneer and New York University Emeritus Professor Gary Marcus. โWe need a wake-up call here,โ warned Marcus on CNBC, whose co-authored book โRebooting AI,โ(2019) was one of Forbesโ 7 Must Read Books in AI.ย โWe have a perfect storm of corporate irresponsibility, widespread adoption of these tools, a lack of regulation and a huge number of unknowns.โ An experienced entrepreneur who founded and served as the CEO for Geometric Intelligence before its acquisition by Uber, Marcus blends his academic and business experience to sift the AI facts from the hype. Well-versed in reaching audiences from tech and non-tech backgrounds alike, Marcus explains what generative AI tools are, how they work and what they can do for an organization. Then, he unpacks the risks posed by AI, and proposes actionable solutions to help organizations create proactive, flexible strategies for engaging with large language models.
To Trust or Not to Trust? How Businesses Can Safely Use Generative AI
Itโs easy to trust the common AI devices that power our everyday life, like GPS and Amazonโs Alexa, but can new generative AI tools like ChatGPT, Google Bard and Bing AI be relied on in the same way? Not yet, says Gary Marcus, professor emeritus of psychology and neural science at New York University and the founder and CEO of machine learning startup Geometric Intelligence, which sold to Uber in 2016. An AI veteran and entrepreneur, Marcus has a comprehensive understanding of the positive and negative impacts large language models can have on an organization โ and society at large. Until safeguards exist to ensure an AI’s function doesn’t harm humans โ as described in an essay on technology and policy co-authored with Canadian Parliament Member Michelle Rempel Garner โ businesses should proceed carefully. Always rooted in actionable and concrete solutions, Marcus brings organizations recommendations to protect them from threats like bad actors, new kinds of cybercrime, mis- and disinformation, and ideas for crafting AI policies and proposals. By laying out the clear advantages and risks of generative AI tools, he demonstrates how organizations can safely use these incredible new tools without making themselves vulnerable to threats.
The Future of Artificial Intelligence
The tech world at large was astounded by the capabilities of new generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Bing AI, but NYU professor emeritus and AI entrepreneur Gary Marcus wasnโt surprised at all. Co-author of โRebooting AIโ (2019), which was one of Forbesโs 7 Must Read Books in AI, Marcus has a deep love for AI and its potential for humanity. On the cutting edge of whatโs happening in the field today and whatโs coming tomorrow, for years heโs foreseen AIโs abilities and limitations well ahead of other experts โ from anticipating current problems with driverless cars in 2016 to accurately predicting issues with ChatGPT-4 well before its release. Now, he brings leaders and teams a sober, informed and realistic view of what the future of technology and artificial intelligence holds, and what more needs to be done to ensure the future we create is more utopian than dystopian. Able to connect with anyone no matter their level of tech experience, Marcus excels as he reflects on how to build AI โthe right wayโ and how we can use it to improve society, businesses and even ourselves.
How to Peacefully End the AI Arms Race
AI systems like ChatGPT and Bing AI can create misinformation at scale, posing a real and imminent threat to the fabric of society, warns bestselling author, AI entrepreneur and NYU professor emeritus Gary Marcus. Since the launch of these tools, Marcus has emerged as a prominent voice calling for caution from the front lines of the โAI arms race.โ As he explained on CBSโs 60 Minutes, the potential for damage by automatically created information from flawed AI is huge, and organizations and governments need to respond now. Always ready with actionable suggestions, Marcus recommends increasing AI literacy among the general population as a key first step in avoiding an AI crisis. Surprisingly funny and capable of reaching audiences of every level, he offers leaders and teams a breakdown of how large language models work and their potential to harm if not used with care. He follows this with an explanation of how we can focus research to create new companion technologies to these tools, like safeguards that ensure an AI’s function doesn’t harm humans and โAI detectorsโ to flag possible misinformation. Urging for action, he emphasizes, โWe canโt just act as if nothing is happening here. And we canโt act like we have infinite time to decide what to do, either.โ
Predicting the Unpredictable with a Future-Focused Mindset
When technology is rapidly advancing, people must adopt a new mindset to develop the skill to look forward into an unpredictable future. NYU professor emeritus and bestselling author Gary Marcus has been making successful predictions about the capabilities and limitations of artificial intelligence for years, well before the launch of generative AI tools. As the founder and CEO of machine learning startup Geometric Intelligence, which sold to Uber in 2016, Marcus understands how a business owner needs to think to approach the future with confidence. The author of โRebooting AI,โ(2019), which was one of Forbesโs 7 Must Read Books in AI, Marcus unveils how to develop the kind of adaptable and forward-thinking mentality required to make predictions in the AI era. Witty and personable, he excels at easy-to-understand breakdowns of the key things to consider when forecasting about the future and tech.
Gary Marcus: OpenAI Could Be the Next WeWork (Video)
November 14, 2024
Itโs Not Too Late to Change the Future of AI (Audio)
November 13, 2024
How Technology Ruined Democracy ($)
November 4, 2024
Gary Marcus Suggests GenAI Boycott to Rein in Big Tech
October 21, 2024
Taming Silicon Valley: AIโs Perils and Promise (Audio)
September 17, 2024
Taming Silicon Valley, A Book About Whatโs Needed for AI And Society
September 10, 2024
Popping the AI Bubble with Gary Marcus (Audio)
July 31, 2024
Could AI Swing the November Election? (Audio)
June 10, 2024
AI Keeps Going Wrong. What If It Canโt Be Fixed?
April 23, 2024
5 Questions for Gary Marcus
March 15, 2024
I Went for a Walk With Gary Marcus, AIโs Loudest Critic
February 20, 2024
AI Videoโs Groundbreaking, Controversial Leap Forward (Audio)
February 20, 2024
World Economic Forum Recap: 7 Experts Showcase a Brighter Future
February 1, 2024
We Asked A.I. to Create the Joker. It Generated a Copyrighted Image.
January 25, 2024
The Mind and the Machine (Video)
January 18, 2024
Generative AI Has a Visual Plagiarism Problem
January 6, 2024
AI's 'Fog of War'
December 8, 2023
Is AI's "Intelligence" an Illusion? (Video)
September 11, 2023
The Skeptical Case on Generative AI
August 17, 2023
The ACTUAL Danger of A.I. With Gary Marcus (Audio)
July 12, 2023
Gary Marcus on AI's Hallucination Problem (Audio)
June 26, 2023
Bots, Bootleggers and Baptists (Audio)
May 24, 2023
Will Humanity Survive AI? (Audio)
May 20, 2023
What is AI? (Audio)
May 17, 2023
Azeemโs Picks: Beyond Deep Learning (Audio)
May 10, 2023
AI Is the Future! AI Is a Fraud. Letโs Debate (Audio)
April 20, 2023
BBC World Business Report (Audio at 22:58)
March 22, 2023
GPT-4's Successes, and GPT-4's Failures
March 15, 2023
Why Are We Letting the AI Crisis Just Happen?
March 13, 2023
The Trouble With AI (Audio)
March 7, 2023
Inside The Heart of ChatGPTโs Darkness: Nightmare On LLM Street
February 28, 2023
An AI Chatbot Debate โ With Blake Lemoine and Gary Marcus (Audio)
February 22, 2023
Big Tech Hasnโt Fixed AIโs Misinformation ProblemโYet
February 13, 2023
Is Microsoftโs Big Bet On OpenAI A Slam Dunk Or Long Shot?
February 6, 2023
A Skeptical Take on the A.I. Revolution (Audio)
January 26, 2023
The Dark Risk of Large Language Models
December 29, 2023
AI Is Terrible at Detecting Misinformation. It Doesnโt Have to Be
November 27, 2022
Deep Learning Alone Isnโt Getting Us To Human-Like AI
August 11, 2022
Google's AI Is Not Sentient. Not Even Slightly
June 14, 2022
Beyond Deep Learning with Gary Marcus (Audio)
October 30, 2019
A Conversation with Gary Marcus (Audio)
September 19, 2019
Rebooting AI: What's Missing, What's Next (Audio)
September 10, 2019
AI Is Harder Than You Think
May 18, 2018
Teaching Robots To Be Moral
March 12, 2015
Taming Silicon Valley: How We Can Ensure That AI Works for Us
(The MIT Press, September 2024)
Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust
(Pantheon, 2019)
Guitar Zero: The New Musician and the Science of Learning
(Penguin Press, 2012)
Kluge: The Haphazard Evolution of the Human Mind
(Mariner Books, 2009)
Praise for "Rebooting AI"
โFinally, a book that tells us what AI is, what AI is not, and what AI could become if only we are ambitious and creative enough. No matter how smart and useful our intelligent machines are today, they donโt know what really matters. 'Rebooting AI' dares to imagine machine minds that goes far beyond the closed systems of games and movie recommendations to become real partners in every aspect of our lives.โ
โArtificial intelligence is here to stay. What are its achievements, its prospects, its pitfalls and misdirected initiativesโand how might these be remedied and overcome? This lucid and deeply informed account, from a critical but sympathetic perspective, is a valuable guide to developments that will surely have a major impact on the social order and intellectual culture.โ
โArtificial intelligence is among the most consequential issues facing humanity, yet much of todayโs commentary has been less than intelligent: awe-struck, credulous, apocalyptic, uncomprehending. Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis, experts in human and machine intelligence, lucidly explain what todayโs AI can and cannot do, and point the way to systems that are less A and more I.โ
โFinally, a book that says aloud what so many AI experts are really thinking. Every CEO should read it, and everyone else at the company, too. Then theyโll be able to separate the AI wheat from the chaff, and know where we are, how far we have to go, and how to get there.โ
โA welcome antidote to the hype that has engulfed AI over the past decade and a realistic look at how far AI and robotics still have to go.โ
โAI is achieving superhuman performance in many narrow applications, but the reality is that we are still very far from artificial general intelligence that truly understands the world. Marcus and Davis explain the pitfalls of current approaches with humor and insight, and provide a compelling path toward the kind of robust AI that can earn our trust.โ
โ'Rebooting AI' is a blast to read. It's erudite, it's witty, and it neatly unpacks why today's AI has such trouble doing truly smart tasksโand what it'll take to reach that goal.โ
โWhen I was a child I saw 2001: A Space Odyssey and then read everything I could about AI. All the smart people said it was twenty years away. Twenty years later I was an adult and the smart people said that AI was twenty years away. Twenty years after that we passed 2001 and the smart people said it was about twenty years away. Yup, itโs getting better and better, but it still ainโt HAL. It can tag photos pretty good but on understanding stories my son passed all the AI before he went to his stupid preschool. Now is the time to listen to smarter people: in 'Rebooting AI,' Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis do a great job separating truth from bullshit to understand why we might not have real A.I. in twenty years and what we can do to get way closer.โ
โA must-read for anyone who cares about the future of artificial intelligence, filled with masterful storytelling and clear and easy-to-digest examples. Simultaneously puncturing hype and plotting a new course towards toward truly successful AI, 'Rebooting AI' offers the first rational look at what AI can and canโt do, and what it will take to build AI that we can genuinely trust. And it does it in a way that engages the reader and ultimately celebrates both what AI has accomplished and the strengths and power of the human mind.โ